1. The change in the value of a fixed income security that will result from a 1% change in interest rates. Duration is stated in years. For example, a 5 year duration means the bond will decrease in value by 5% if interest rates rise 1% and increase in value by 5% if interest rates fall 1%. Duration is a weighted measure of the length of time the bond will pay out. Unlike maturity, duration takes into account interest payments that occur throughout the course of holding the bond. Basically, duration is a weighted average of the maturity of all the income streams from a bond or portfolio of bonds. So, for a two-year bond with 4 coupon payments every six months of $50 and a $1000 face value, duration (in years) is 0.5(50/1200) + 1(50/1200)+ 1.5(50/1200)+ 2(50/1200) + 2(1000/1200) = 1.875 years. Notice that the duration on any bond that pays coupons will be less than the maturity because there is some amount of the payments that are going to come before the maturity date. In this example, the maturity was 2 years. Investors use duration to measure the volatility of the bond. Generally, the higher the duration (the longer an investor needs to wait for the bulk of the payments), the more its price will drop as interest rates go up. Of course, with the added risk comes greater expected returns. If an investor expects interest rates to fall during the course of the time the bond is held, a bond with a long duration would be appealing because the bond's price would increase more than comparable bonds with shorter durations.
2. More generally, an interval of time.
Related information about duration:
- Bond duration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In finance, the duration of a financial asset that consists of fixed cash flows, for example a bond, is the weighted average of the times until those fixed cash flows ...
- Duration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Duration may refer to: The measure of continuance of any object or event within Time · Duration (music) – an amount of time or a particular time interval, often ...
- Duration Definition | Investopedia
A measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates. Duration is expressed as a number of ...
- Advanced Bond Concepts: Duration | Investopedia
Bonds with higher duration carry more risk, making this measure an important one for investors to calculate.
- Duration - Merriam-Webster Online
are now displayed on one page. 2 ENTRIES FOUND: duration · pulse duration modulation. du·ra·tion. noun \du̇-ˈrā-shən also dyu̇-\. Definition of DURATION ...
- Duration | Define Duration at Dictionary.com
/dʊˈreɪ ʃən, dyʊ-/ Show Spelled [doo-rey-shuh n, dyoo-] Show IPA. noun. 1. the length of time something continues or exists (often used with the ). 2.
- duration - Wiktionary
duration (plural durations). An amount of time or ... Rationing will last at least for the duration. (finance) A measure of ... Duration (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- duration - definition of duration by the Free Online Dictionary ...
A period of existence or persistence: sat quietly through the duration of the speech. 3. The number of years required to receive the present value of future ...